OF JUSTICE AND LOVE
Paul
in today’s First Reading delivers a scathing criticism to his community
in Corinth. He is angry. After hearing that the Christian brothers were
suing one another in public courts, Paul was scandalized that the
brothers turn immediately to legal means instead of settling disputes in
the spirit of charity.
In Greece of Paul’s time, court hearings were held in public. Hurling
at one another in court undoubtedly compromises the Christian community
that is supposed to be a community ruled by charity.
There is really nothing wrong with a community ruled by justice, but it
will be terribly wanting. As a principle, we know that justice is the
minimum of love. But love is the perfection of justice. And if the
Christian community is called to perfection, “Be perfect, therefore, as
your heavenly Father is perfect” (Matthew 5:48), then charity must be
the first option for conflict resolution. Charity should be the primary
way for believers: “If you have disputes about such matters, do you ask
for a ruling from those whose way of life is scorned in the church? I
say this to shame you. Is it possible that there is nobody among you
wise enough to judge a dispute between believers? (v.4-5). For Paul,
immediate resolve through legal means is an indication of an
unwillingness to practice the virtues: understanding, forgiveness,
patience and sacrifice for the sake of the other. The Christian
community is supposed to be “a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy
nation” (see 1 Peter 2:9). Conflict resolution therefore must be marked
by sanctity, which is the mark of a believing community.
Justice is founded on arithmetic equality. But certain situations
demand going beyond the strict requirements of justice. When a mother
distributes food among her children, for example, justice demands that
everybody gets the same. But when one of the children is frail, doesn’t
he usually get the better portion? On the outside it seems unfair, but
really it isn’t. When love permeates justice, arithmetic equality
becomes proportionate equality. In such a situation, love has just
perfected justice. Fr. Joel Jason
REFLECTION QUESTIONS: Are you quick to resort to justice? Have you ever considered trying the difficult but sanctifying demands of love?
You have created us out of love, O Lord. Help us to live by the same love. Amen.
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