EXERCISING AUTHORITY
The
First Reading is referred to as St. Paul’s “household code.” Acting as a
solicitous teacher, he advises his readers from all walks of life:
wives, husbands, children, parents, slaves and masters.
One does not have to be a psychologist to realize that there exists a
“power differential” between and among all six groups. Just take a look
at your family. Power resides either on the father or the mother, and in
some cases, on the one who holds the purse. At times, children lord it
over the household in various ways, although normally, it should be the
parents who call the shots. In times when slavery was common, masters
would never allow themselves to be under their servants. It was simply
the right thing to do then. The world valued power and always tried to
preserve that hierarchical power structure. There was no question about
who should lord it over others, and those who did usually bullied others
into submission.
St. Paul offers a different way of exercising authority, all on account of one defining, additional element. He redefined the nature of relationships between people and how authority ought to be exercised.
As one who had been in authority myself, I have had very trying moments
in the exercise of leadership. At times, one is tempted to assert authority in order to get the desired results according to a definite plan. By
using the sheer force of authority and position, one can easily resort
to bullying. Being manipulative is one such way to assure compliance. At
times, applying pressure, or making people feel unnecessarily guilty
could be resorted to, always under the pretext that one is advancing a
noble cause.
By adding one simple phrase, “in the Lord,” Paul shows us that there is
a proper and Christian way of exercising authority. Relationships are
then no longer based on power differential, but on equality and human
dignity. Simply put, parents still need to train children; children
still have to honor and obey their parents. Masters still have to take
slaves to task. All the same things, but for a different motive — in the
Lord! Fr. Chito Dimaranan, SDB
REFLECTION
QUESTIONS: If you are in a position of authority, how do you motivate
your subordinates to follow you? If you are a follower, what motivates
you to follow your leader?
I
pray, Lord, for my leaders, for my parents, and for all those in
position of authority. May they follow Your example of leadership.
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