NEW WINE IN NEW WINESKINS
In
Jesus’ time, water, wine, oil and milk were stored in leather
containers. The reason no one would put new and still fermenting wine
into old wineskins is that the fermentation process produces gas, which
would stretch the old skins to their bursting point. Then both the wine
and the wineskins would be lost. So they always put new wine into new
wineskins that would stretch without bursting.
To further understand what Jesus is trying to teach, we must remember
that the context of the parables is the religious practices of the
Pharisees in contrast to those of Jesus’ disciples. The Pharisees fasted
while Jesus’ disciples did not. So the parables relate to that
contrast. On the one hand, Jesus was speaking about the “old garment’ or
“old wineskin” of Judaism, and on the other hand, about the “new
garment” or “new wine” of His teachings. Jesus anticipated the
incompatibility of Judaism and Christianity, and the eventual split
between them.
But what has this to do with us today? The main point is that we must
not become too comfortable with our traditions because God has marvelous
ways of doing unusual things. When God moves, He usually manifests
Himself in ways that are outside of our comfort zones.
The election of Pope Francis last year surprised many. He shocked
people by doing away, even on the first day of his Pontificate, with
things that Vatican people were used to. His return to simplicity was
“new wine” that needed “new wineskins.”
Using “new wineskins” does not mean throwing away tradition. What is
good and precious must be preserved but what is outdated has to go.
The history of the Church is rich with examples of God’s moving power
(“new wine”) and resistance by people who do not want to change.
Therefore, we must be open to God’s “new wine” whenever it is poured
out, even if it is difficult for us to change. Fr. Rudy Horst, SVD
REFLECTION
QUESTIONS: Do you cling to the past so that you resist accepting what
is new? Could it be that you don’t trust the Holy Spirit enough?
Lord,
Your Holy Spirit has moved the Church in ever new directions. Your
Spirit has moved me, too. Help me not to resist the urgings of Your
Spirit but be docile and follow.
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